/[james]/archive/cartogram/cartogram.c
ViewVC logotype

Contents of /archive/cartogram/cartogram.c

Parent Directory Parent Directory | Revision Log Revision Log


Revision 4 - (show annotations) (download) (as text)
Tue Jan 28 12:08:19 2003 UTC (21 years, 9 months ago) by james
File MIME type: text/x-csrc
File size: 12421 byte(s)
Initial import.

1 #include <assert.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include "gsl/gsl_vector.h"
5 #include "gsl/gsl_multiroots.h"
6 #include "gsl/gsl_permutation.h"
7 #include "gsl/gsl_linalg.h"
8
9 /* #undef USE_DERIVATIVES */
10 /* #define SOLVER gsl_multiroot_fsolver_hybrids */
11 /* #define SOLVER gsl_multiroot_fsolver_hybrid */
12 /* #define SOLVER gsl_multiroot_fsolver_dnewton */
13 #define USE_DERIVATIVES
14 /* #define SOLVER gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_hybridsj */
15 /* #define SOLVER gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_hybridj */
16 /* #define SOLVER gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_newton */
17 #define SOLVER gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_gnewton
18
19 #define CONSTANT INT_MAX
20
21 /**
22 * trigrid_data -- parameters and results for a triangular grid fitting
23 */
24
25 struct trigrid_data {
26 /* parameters */
27 unsigned int X, Y;
28 double * A;
29
30 /* results */
31 int status;
32 unsigned int iter;
33 #ifdef USE_DERIVATIVES
34 gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver * s;
35 #else
36 gsl_multiroot_fsolver * s;
37 #endif
38 unsigned int xs_start, ys_start;
39 gsl_vector * xs;
40 };
41
42
43 void trigrid_fit(struct trigrid_data * data);
44 int trigrid_f(const gsl_vector * xs, void * params, gsl_vector * f);
45 int trigrid_df(const gsl_vector * xs, void * params, gsl_matrix * J);
46 int trigrid_fdf(const gsl_vector * xs, void * params, gsl_vector * f, gsl_matrix * J);
47 double trigrid_get_x(const struct trigrid_data * data, const gsl_vector * xs,
48 unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
49 double trigrid_get_y(const struct trigrid_data * data, const gsl_vector * xs,
50 unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
51 unsigned int trigrid_offset_x(const struct trigrid_data * data,
52 unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
53 unsigned int trigrid_offset_y(const struct trigrid_data * data,
54 unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
55 int main(void);
56 void trigrid_print(struct trigrid_data * data);
57
58
59 /**
60 * trigrid_fit -- create a triangular grid with triangle areas A
61 *
62 * p struct trigrid_data with the following fields filled in:
63 * X number of pairs of triangles in a row
64 * Y number of rows of triangles
65 * A target areas from bottom left by row, 2 * X * Y values
66 *
67 * p is updated with the result, which can be conveniently accessed
68 * using trigrid_get_x and trigrid_get_y
69 */
70
71 void trigrid_fit(struct trigrid_data * data)
72 {
73 unsigned int X = data->X, Y = data->Y;
74 const size_t n = X * Y * 2;
75 unsigned int x, y, i;
76
77 int status;
78 size_t iter = 0;
79
80
81 #ifdef USE_DERIVATIVES
82 gsl_multiroot_function_fdf f = {&trigrid_f, &trigrid_df, &trigrid_fdf, n, data};
83 #else
84 gsl_multiroot_function f = {&trigrid_f, n, data};
85 #endif
86
87 gsl_vector * xs = gsl_vector_alloc(n);
88 data->xs = xs;
89
90 i = 0;
91 data->xs_start = i;
92 for (y = 0; y != Y + 1; y++)
93 for (x = 1; x != X; x++)
94 gsl_vector_set(xs, i++, x + 0.1 * ((double) rand() / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
95 gsl_vector_set(xs, i++, X + 0.1 * ((double) rand() / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
96 data->ys_start = i;
97 for (x = 0; x != X + 1; x++)
98 for (y = 1; y != Y; y++)
99 gsl_vector_set(xs, i++, y + 0.1 * ((double) rand() / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
100 gsl_vector_set(xs, i++, Y + 0.1 * ((double) rand() / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
101 assert(i == n);
102
103 #ifdef USE_DERIVATIVES
104 data->s = gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_alloc(SOLVER, n);
105 gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_set(data->s, &f, xs);
106 #else
107 data->s = gsl_multiroot_fsolver_alloc(SOLVER, n);
108 gsl_multiroot_fsolver_set(data->s, &f, xs);
109 #endif
110
111 /* trigrid_print(data); */
112
113 do {
114 iter++;
115 fprintf(stderr, "iter = %3u\n", iter);
116
117 #ifdef USE_DERIVATIVES
118 status = gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_iterate(data->s);
119 #else
120 status = gsl_multiroot_fsolver_iterate(data->s);
121 #endif
122
123 /* trigrid_print(data); */
124
125 if (status)
126 break;
127
128 status = gsl_multiroot_test_residual(data->s->f, 0.01);
129 } while (status == GSL_CONTINUE && iter != 1000);
130
131 fprintf(stderr, "status = %s\n", gsl_strerror(status));
132
133 data->status = status;
134 data->iter = iter;
135 }
136
137
138 /**
139 * trigrid_f -- function evaluator for triangular grid fitter
140 */
141
142 int trigrid_f(const gsl_vector * xs, void * params, gsl_vector * f)
143 {
144 unsigned int x, y, X, Y, i;
145 struct trigrid_data * data = (struct trigrid_data *) params;
146
147 X = data->X;
148 Y = data->Y;
149
150 for (i = 0, y = 0; y != Y; y++) {
151 for (x = 0; x != X; x++) {
152 double A, v;
153 double ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, dx, dy;
154
155 ax = trigrid_get_x(data, xs, x, y);
156 ay = trigrid_get_y(data, xs, x, y);
157 bx = trigrid_get_x(data, xs, x + 1, y + 1);
158 by = trigrid_get_y(data, xs, x + 1, y + 1);
159 cx = trigrid_get_x(data, xs, x, y + 1);
160 cy = trigrid_get_y(data, xs, x, y + 1);
161 dx = trigrid_get_x(data, xs, x + 1, y);
162 dy = trigrid_get_y(data, xs, x + 1, y);
163
164 /* printf("x = %u, y = %u, a = %g %g, b = %g %g, c = %g %g, d = %g %g\n", */
165 /* x, y, ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, dx, dy); */
166
167 /* upper triangle */
168 A = data->A[i];
169 v = 0.5 * (ax * (by - cy) + bx * (cy - ay) + cx * (ay - by));
170 /* printf("upper A = %g, v = %g\n", A, v); */
171
172 gsl_vector_set(f, i++, v - A);
173
174 /* lower triangle */
175 A = data->A[i];
176 v = 0.5 * (ax * (dy - by) + dx * (by - ay) + bx * (ay - dy));
177 /* printf("lower A = %g, v = %g\n\n", A, v); */
178
179 gsl_vector_set(f, i++, v - A);
180 }
181 }
182
183 return GSL_SUCCESS;
184 }
185
186
187 /**
188 * trigrid_df -- function derivative evaluator for triangular grid fitter
189 */
190
191 int trigrid_df(const gsl_vector * xs, void * params, gsl_matrix * J)
192 {
193 unsigned int x, y, X, Y, i;
194 struct trigrid_data * data = (struct trigrid_data *) params;
195
196 X = data->X;
197 Y = data->Y;
198 gsl_matrix_set_zero(J);
199
200 /* printf("xs =\n"); */
201 /* gsl_vector_fprintf(stdout, xs, "%g"); */
202
203 for (i = 0, y = 0; y != Y; y++) {
204 for (x = 0; x != X; x++) {
205 double ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, dx, dy;
206 unsigned int axo, ayo, bxo, byo, cxo, cyo, dxo, dyo;
207
208 ax = trigrid_get_x(data, xs, x, y);
209 ay = trigrid_get_y(data, xs, x, y);
210 bx = trigrid_get_x(data, xs, x + 1, y + 1);
211 by = trigrid_get_y(data, xs, x + 1, y + 1);
212 cx = trigrid_get_x(data, xs, x, y + 1);
213 cy = trigrid_get_y(data, xs, x, y + 1);
214 dx = trigrid_get_x(data, xs, x + 1, y);
215 dy = trigrid_get_y(data, xs, x + 1, y);
216
217 axo = trigrid_offset_x(data, x, y);
218 ayo = trigrid_offset_y(data, x, y);
219 bxo = trigrid_offset_x(data, x + 1, y + 1);
220 byo = trigrid_offset_y(data, x + 1, y + 1);
221 cxo = trigrid_offset_x(data, x, y + 1);
222 cyo = trigrid_offset_y(data, x, y + 1);
223 dxo = trigrid_offset_x(data, x + 1, y);
224 dyo = trigrid_offset_y(data, x + 1, y);
225
226 /* printf("x = %u, y = %u, a = %g %g, b = %g %g, c = %g %g, d = %g %g\n", */
227 /* x, y, ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, dx, dy); */
228
229 /* upper triangle */
230 /* v = 0.5 * (ax * (by - cy) + bx * (cy - ay) + cx * (ay - by)); */
231
232 if (axo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, axo, 0.5 * (by - cy));
233 if (ayo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, ayo, 0.5 * (cx - bx));
234 if (bxo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, bxo, 0.5 * (cy - ay));
235 if (byo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, byo, 0.5 * (ax - cx));
236 if (cxo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, cxo, 0.5 * (ay - by));
237 if (cyo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, cyo, 0.5 * (bx - ax));
238
239 i++;
240
241 /* lower triangle */
242 /* v = 0.5 * (ax * (dy - by) + dx * (by - ay) + bx * (ay - dy)); */
243
244 if (axo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, axo, 0.5 * (dy - by));
245 if (ayo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, ayo, 0.5 * (bx - dx));
246 if (dxo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, dxo, 0.5 * (by - ay));
247 if (dyo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, dyo, 0.5 * (ax - bx));
248 if (bxo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, bxo, 0.5 * (ay - dy));
249 if (byo != CONSTANT) gsl_matrix_set(J, i, byo, 0.5 * (dx - ax));
250
251 i++;
252 }
253 }
254
255 /* printf("J =\n");
256 gsl_matrix_fprintf(stdout, J, "%f");
257 printf("\n");
258 */
259 {
260 gsl_matrix * JJ = gsl_matrix_alloc(2 * data->X * data->Y, 2 * data->X * data->Y);
261 gsl_permutation * p = gsl_permutation_alloc(2 * data->X * data->Y);
262 int signum;
263
264 gsl_matrix_memcpy(JJ, J);
265 gsl_linalg_LU_decomp(JJ, p, &signum);
266 fprintf(stderr, "det = %g\n", gsl_linalg_LU_det(JJ, signum));
267 }
268
269 return GSL_SUCCESS;
270 }
271
272
273 int trigrid_fdf(const gsl_vector * xs, void * params, gsl_vector * f, gsl_matrix * J)
274 {
275 trigrid_f(xs, params, f);
276 trigrid_df(xs, params, J);
277
278 return GSL_SUCCESS;
279 }
280
281
282 /**
283 * trigrid_get_[xy] -- extract grid coordinates from a struct trigrid_data
284 */
285
286 double trigrid_get_x(const struct trigrid_data * data, const gsl_vector * xs,
287 unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
288 {
289 unsigned int i = trigrid_offset_x(data, x, y);
290 if (i != CONSTANT)
291 return gsl_vector_get(xs, i);
292 if (x == 0)
293 return 0;
294 if (x == data->X)
295 return data->X;
296 assert(0);
297 }
298
299 unsigned int trigrid_offset_x(const struct trigrid_data * data,
300 unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
301 {
302 if ((x == data->X) && (y == data->Y))
303 /* top right corner */
304 return data->ys_start - 1;
305 if (x == 0)
306 return CONSTANT;
307 if (x == data->X)
308 return CONSTANT;
309 return data->xs_start + y * (data->X - 1) + x - 1;
310 }
311
312 double trigrid_get_y(const struct trigrid_data * data, const gsl_vector * xs,
313 unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
314 {
315 unsigned int i = trigrid_offset_y(data, x, y);
316 if (i != CONSTANT)
317 return gsl_vector_get(xs, i);
318 if (y == 0)
319 return 0;
320 if (y == data->Y)
321 return data->Y;
322 assert(0);
323 }
324
325 unsigned int trigrid_offset_y(const struct trigrid_data * data,
326 unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
327 {
328 if ((x == data->X) && (y == data->Y))
329 /* top right corner */
330 return data->ys_start + (data->X + 1) * (data->Y - 1);
331 if (y == 0)
332 return CONSTANT;
333 if (y == data->Y)
334 return CONSTANT;
335 return data->ys_start + x * (data->Y - 1) + y - 1;
336 }
337
338
339
340
341
342
343 int main(void)
344 {
345 unsigned int X = 10, Y = 10;
346 double A[] = {
347 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
348 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
349 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
350 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
351 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
352
353 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
354 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.7,0.7, 0.7,0.7, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
355 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
356 0.1,0.1, 0.1,0.1, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5,
357 0.1,0.1, 0.1,0.1, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5, 0.5,0.5
358 };
359
360 struct trigrid_data data = {X, Y, A, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
361 trigrid_fit(&data);
362 trigrid_print(&data);
363
364 return 0;
365 }
366
367
368 void trigrid_print(struct trigrid_data * data)
369 {
370 unsigned int x, y, i = 0;
371 #ifdef USE_DERIVATIVES
372 gsl_vector * root = gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_root(data->s);
373 #else
374 gsl_vector * root = gsl_multiroot_fsolver_root(data->s);
375 #endif
376
377 fprintf(stderr, "root =\n");
378 gsl_vector_fprintf(stderr, root, "%g");
379 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
380
381 fprintf(stderr, "f =\n");
382 gsl_vector_fprintf(stderr, data->s->f, "%g");
383 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
384
385 printf("PROCClosedLines\n\n");
386 printf("PROCFont(\"Corpus.Medium\", 5, 80)\n");
387
388 for (y = 0; y != data->Y; y++) {
389 for (x = 0; x != data->X; x++) {
390 double ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, dx, dy;
391
392 ax = trigrid_get_x(data, root, x, y);
393 ay = trigrid_get_y(data, root, x, y);
394 bx = trigrid_get_x(data, root, x + 1, y + 1);
395 by = trigrid_get_y(data, root, x + 1, y + 1);
396 cx = trigrid_get_x(data, root, x, y + 1);
397 cy = trigrid_get_y(data, root, x, y + 1);
398 dx = trigrid_get_x(data, root, x + 1, y);
399 dy = trigrid_get_y(data, root, x + 1, y);
400
401 /* printf("%.3f %.3f ", ax, ay);*/
402
403 printf("PROCGroup\n");
404 printf("PROCMove(%g, %g)\n", ax, ay);
405 printf("PROCDraw(%g, %g)\n", bx, by);
406 printf("PROCDraw(%g, %g)\n", cx, cy);
407 printf("PROCPrint(\"%.3f\", %g, %g)\n",
408 /*data->A[i] +*/ gsl_vector_get(data->s->f, i),
409 (ax + bx + cx) / 3, (ay + by + cy) / 3);
410 printf("PROCEndGroup\n\n");
411 i++;
412
413 printf("PROCGroup\n");
414 printf("PROCMove(%g, %g)\n", ax, ay);
415 printf("PROCDraw(%g, %g)\n", dx, dy);
416 printf("PROCDraw(%g, %g)\n", bx, by);
417 printf("PROCPrint(\"%.3f\", %g, %g)\n",
418 /*data->A[i] +*/ gsl_vector_get(data->s->f, i),
419 (ax + dx + bx) / 3, (ay + dy + by) / 3);
420 printf("PROCEndGroup\n\n");
421 i++;
422 }
423 printf("\n");
424 }
425 printf("\n");
426
427 printf("PROCPrint(\"'%s' solver, %u iterations, end status '%s'\", 0, %u)\n",
428 #ifdef USE_DERIVATIVES
429 gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_name(data->s),
430 #else
431 gsl_multiroot_fsolver_name(data->s),
432 #endif
433 data->iter,
434 gsl_strerror(data->status),
435 data->Y + 1);
436 }

  ViewVC Help
Powered by ViewVC 1.1.26